Breast Cancer Awareness Months - Know What Symptoms To Look For

As breast cancer is one of the many common cancers in the UK, this article aims to inform you about the signs and symptoms and tips on checking for one.

Breast Cancer Awareness Month:

  • One in seven women in the UK will develop breast cancer in their lifetime.
  • Breast cancer mainly affects older women.
  • Most breast cancers (80%) occur in women over the age of 50. And the older you are, the higher your risk.
  • Men can also get breast cancer, but this is rare. Most men who get breast cancer are over 60.
  • Breast cancer is caused by a combination of our genes, environment and lifestyles.
  • The earlier breast cancer is diagnosed, the better the chance of successful treatment. So it's important to check your breasts regularly and see your GP if you notice a change.

What are the symptoms of breast cancer? Signs and symptoms of breast cancer include:

  • A lump or swelling in the breast, upper chest or armpit.
  • A change to the skin, such as puckering or dimpling.
  • A change in the colour of the breast - the breast may look red or inflamed.
  • A nipple change, for example it has become pulled in (inverted).
  • Rash or crusting around the nipple.
  • Unusual liquid (discharge) from either nipple.
  • Changes in size or shape of the breast.
  • On its own, pain in your breasts is not usually a sign of breast cancer, but look out for pain in your breast or armpit that's there all or almost all the time.
  • Although rare, men can get breast cancer. The most common symptom of breast cancer in men is a lump in the chest area.

How to check your breasts:

  • Touch your breasts: can you feel anything new or unusual?
  • Look for changes: does anything look different to you?
  • Check any new or unusual changes with a GP.
  • Everyone will have their own way of touching and looking for changes.
  • Get used to checking regularly and be aware of anything that’s new or different for you.
  • Check your whole breast area, including up to your collarbone (upper chest) and armpits.

Breast Cancer in Men:

  • Many people don’t know that men can get breast cancer because they don’t think of men as having breasts. But men do have a small amount of breast tissue.
  • Breast cancer in men is cancer that starts in this small amount of breast tissue.
  • Breast cancer in men is very rare. Around 370 men are diagnosed each year in the UK.
  • Most men who get breast cancer are over 60, although younger men can be affected.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Men:

  • The most common symptom is a lump in the chest area which is often painless.
  • Liquid, sometimes called discharge, that comes from the nipple without squeezing and which may be blood-stained.
  • A tender or inverted (pulled in) nipple.
  • Ulcers (sores) on the chest or nipple area.
  • Swelling of the chest area and occasionally the lymph nodes under the arm.